Pharmacological therapies for muscular dystrophies

Curr Opin Neurol. 2012 Oct;25(5):604-8. doi: 10.1097/WCO.0b013e328357f44c.

Abstract

Purpose of review: The study reviews recent advances in pharmacological management of muscular dystrophies. Similarities and differences among the pathophysiology of different forms of muscular dystrophy lead to a broad array of approaches to provide new treatments.

Recent findings: In this review, we include only those muscular dystrophies for which advances have been published in the past year. This represents the 'advancing edge' of a large body of research over more than 20 years. This runs the gamut of new discoveries in symptomatic management to mutation-specific strategies that attempt to correct the root cause of the disorder.

Summary: The field of pharmacological therapies for the muscular dystrophies continues to steadily advance. It is encouraging that research into new therapies is increasingly exploring pharmacological strategies with the potential to ameliorate disease pathology to a clinically significant degree.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Adrenal Cortex Hormones / therapeutic use
  • Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers / therapeutic use
  • Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors / therapeutic use
  • Animals
  • Anti-Arrhythmia Agents / therapeutic use
  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents / therapeutic use
  • Bone and Bones / pathology
  • Codon, Nonsense / drug effects
  • Humans
  • Mexiletine / therapeutic use
  • Muscular Dystrophies / drug therapy*
  • Muscular Dystrophy, Duchenne / drug therapy
  • Muscular Dystrophy, Facioscapulohumeral / drug therapy
  • Myotonic Dystrophy / drug therapy
  • Utrophin / biosynthesis
  • Utrophin / physiology

Substances

  • Adrenal Cortex Hormones
  • Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers
  • Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors
  • Anti-Arrhythmia Agents
  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents
  • Codon, Nonsense
  • Utrophin
  • Mexiletine