High-fidelity single-photon source based on a Type II optical parametric oscillator

Opt Lett. 2012 Sep 1;37(17):3738-40. doi: 10.1364/OL.37.003738.

Abstract

Using a continuous-wave Type II optical parametric oscillator below threshold, we have demonstrated a novel source of heralded single photons with high fidelity. The generated state is characterized by homodyne detection and exhibits a 79% fidelity with a single-photon Fock state (91% after correction of detection loss). The low admixture of vacuum and the well-defined spatiotemporal mode are critical requirements for their subsequent use in quantum information processing.