Familial partial lipodystrophy, mandibuloacral dysplasia and restrictive dermopathy feature barrier-to-autointegration factor (BAF) nuclear redistribution

Cell Cycle. 2012 Oct 1;11(19):3568-77. doi: 10.4161/cc.21869. Epub 2012 Aug 30.

Abstract

Prelamin A processing impairment is a common feature of a restricted group of rare genetic alterations/disorders associated with a wide range of clinical phenotypes. Changes in histone posttranslational modifications, alterations in non-histone chromatin proteins and chromatin disorganization have been specifically linked to impairment of specific, distinct prelamin A processing steps, but the molecular mechanism involved in these processes is not yet understood . In this study, we show that the accumulation of wild-type prelamin A detected in restrictive dermopathy (RD), as well as the accumulation of mutated forms of prelamin A identified in familial partial lipodystrophy (FPLD) and mandibuloacral dysplasia (MADA), affect the nuclear localization of barrier-to-autointegration factor (BAF), a protein able to link lamin A precursor to chromatin remodeling functions. Our findings, in accordance with previously described results, support the hypothesis of a prelamin A involvement in BAF nuclear recruitment and suggest BAF-prelamin A complex as a protein platform usually activated in prelamin A-accumulating diseases. Finally, we demonstrate the involvement of the inner nuclear membrane protein emerin in the proper localization of BAF-prelamin A complex.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Acro-Osteolysis / metabolism*
  • Acro-Osteolysis / pathology
  • Adult
  • Animals
  • Cell Nucleus / metabolism*
  • Contracture / metabolism*
  • Contracture / pathology
  • DNA-Binding Proteins / metabolism*
  • HEK293 Cells
  • Humans
  • Infant, Newborn
  • Lamin Type A
  • Lipodystrophy / metabolism*
  • Lipodystrophy / pathology
  • Lipodystrophy, Familial Partial / metabolism*
  • Lipodystrophy, Familial Partial / pathology
  • Mandible / abnormalities
  • Mandible / metabolism
  • Mandible / pathology
  • Membrane Proteins / metabolism
  • Mutant Proteins / metabolism
  • Nuclear Proteins / metabolism*
  • Protein Binding
  • Protein Precursors / metabolism
  • Protein Transport
  • Rats
  • Skin Abnormalities / metabolism*
  • Skin Abnormalities / pathology
  • Transfection

Substances

  • BANF1 protein, human
  • DNA-Binding Proteins
  • Lamin Type A
  • Membrane Proteins
  • Mutant Proteins
  • Nuclear Proteins
  • Protein Precursors
  • emerin
  • prelamin A

Supplementary concepts

  • Mandibuloacral dysplasia with type A lipodystrophy
  • Tight skin contracture syndrome, lethal