A hero's tale of childbirth

Midwifery. 2013 Jul;29(7):765-71. doi: 10.1016/j.midw.2012.07.008. Epub 2012 Aug 21.

Abstract

Objectives: to present a secondary analysis of the findings from an interpretive phenomenological study of women who had experienced a self-defined traumatic and subsequent positive birth experience.

Design: a re-interpretation of women's accounts through the conceptual lens of the hero narrative framework developed by Campbell (1993).

Setting: 12 women recruited from a large maternity trust in North-West England.

Findings: by drawing upon Campbell's analysis of myth and folklore, contextualised by the women's narratives, we illuminate the adversity and dysphoria of a distressing birth, and how through taking courage, drawing on inner strength and accessing targeted support, all of the participants went on to achieve a joyful, healing birth experience. This analysis reveals the power, courage and determination of the childbearing women in this study, and to re-envision their journey as a 'hero's tale'.

Conclusion: this paper uncovers how myth can illuminate existential accounts of a phenomenon as well as raise important practice based implications. Creating services based on these principles has the potential to translate the theoretical insights from this study into a new maternity care praxis.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Attitude to Health / ethnology*
  • England
  • Existentialism
  • Female
  • Folklore
  • Humans
  • Interview, Psychological
  • Life Change Events
  • Mothers / psychology*
  • Narration
  • Obstetric Labor Complications / psychology*
  • Pain Perception
  • Parturition* / ethnology
  • Parturition* / psychology
  • Patient Preference
  • Pregnancy
  • Social Support
  • Stress, Psychological* / ethnology
  • Stress, Psychological* / etiology
  • Stress, Psychological* / psychology