Improving the sensitivity of the IBR-gE ELISA for testing IBR marker vaccinated cows from bulk milk

Berl Munch Tierarztl Wochenschr. 2012 Jul-Aug;125(7-8):290-6.

Abstract

The low sensitivity of the IBR-gE ELISA compared to other diagnostic ELISA tests for IBR is a major disadvantage of IBR control programmes based on IBR marker vaccination. Therefore the IBR-gE ELISA is not generally recommended for testing pooled or bulk milk samples.The aim of this study was to determine the performance of a commercially available kit for concentrating and purifying antibodies in milk in order to improve the sensitivity of detecting IBR-gE antibody positive cows from pooled and bulk milk samples. A single IBR-gE positive cow is likely to remain undetected in a pool of 49 negative milk samples without concentration. By contrast, the bulk milk concentration procedure improved sensitivity from 5.4% to 75.7% in a positive herd. Milk samples with a high or moderate positive signal are more likely to be detected after pool milk concentration compared to weak positive samples. Whereas a follow up study involving a monthly testing of bulk milk samples from three marker vaccinated IBR-gE negative herds over a period of seven months yielded negative results each month, bulk milk from a herd containing <5% IBR-gE positive cows always detected positive after concentration. Although the milk concentration procedure had no impact on specificity, it significantly enhanced the sensitivity of the detection of IBR-gE positive milk in pooled and bulk milk samples. After further evaluation this procedure could allow a cost efficient and reliable method of monitoring IBR marker-vaccinated herds for IBR-gE antibodies.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antibodies, Viral / analysis*
  • Cattle
  • Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay / methods
  • Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay / standards
  • Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay / veterinary*
  • Female
  • Herpesvirus 1, Bovine / immunology*
  • Herpesvirus Vaccines / immunology
  • Immunoglobulin G / analysis
  • Infectious Bovine Rhinotracheitis / immunology*
  • Infectious Bovine Rhinotracheitis / prevention & control*
  • Milk / immunology*
  • Sensitivity and Specificity
  • Vaccines, Marker / immunology
  • Viral Proteins / immunology

Substances

  • Antibodies, Viral
  • Herpesvirus Vaccines
  • Immunoglobulin G
  • Vaccines, Marker
  • Viral Proteins
  • bovine herpesvirus type-1 glycoproteins