Preparing clinical preceptors to support nursing students in evidence-based practice

J Contin Educ Nurs. 2012 Nov;43(11):502-8. doi: 10.3928/00220124-20120815-27. Epub 2012 Aug 22.

Abstract

Staff nurse preceptors contribute importantly to student learning and to academic program outcomes; however, academic-clinical partnerships can offer focused learning opportunities for preceptors as well. This study addressed different interest levels in evidence-based practice across clinical settings by testing the effectiveness of a workshop designed to increase preceptor knowledge and endorsement of evidence-based practice. Nurse preceptor participants (N = 160) recruited from seven hospitals during 2009 to 2011 had an average age of 43.9 (SD = 11.5) and an average of 17.0 (SD = 11.2) years of nursing experience. Participants' scores on the Evidence-Based Practice Beliefs Scale improved significantly from pretest to posttest (M(pre) = 59.0, SD(pre) = 8.4, M(post) = 66.4, SD(post) = 6.8, p < .001), which was confirmed by subgroup analyses. At follow-up (1 to 25 months), 52% of the nurse preceptors reported increased use of evidence-based practice. This study indicates that a short collaborative, content-focused workshop can promote preceptor endorsement of evidence-based practice.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Education, Nursing, Baccalaureate / methods*
  • Evidence-Based Nursing / education*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Interprofessional Relations*
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Nursing Staff / psychology*
  • Preceptorship*
  • Students, Nursing / psychology*