Induced ferromagnetism in helium bombarded graphite

J Nanosci Nanotechnol. 2012 Jun;12(6):5051-3. doi: 10.1166/jnn.2012.4893.

Abstract

Irradiation with helium ions is an effective method for triggering ferromagnetism in graphite. Chemical inertness of helium suggests that local magnetic moment formation is determined solely by the intrinsic carbon defects created during the target damage. Interacting moments are located in two places: in the vicinity of the sample surface and near the point of maximum defect generation.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Graphite / chemistry*
  • Heavy Ions*
  • Helium*
  • Magnetic Fields
  • Materials Testing
  • Surface Properties / radiation effects

Substances

  • Helium
  • Graphite