An improved AhR reporter gene assay for analyzing dioxins in soil, sediment and fish

Bull Environ Contam Toxicol. 2012 Oct;89(4):739-43. doi: 10.1007/s00128-012-0774-9. Epub 2012 Aug 12.

Abstract

Our goal was to develop a fast-screening bioassay to determine dioxin levels in the environmental and biological samples from dioxin-contaminated areas. Our original dioxin-responsive-element (DRE)-driven luciferase bioassay (using Huh7-DRE-Luc cells) was modified by reducing the incubation temperature of the cell culture from 37 to 35°C and by adding phorbol-12-myristate-13-acetate, and the modified bioassay was used to examine samples from soil, sediment, and fish. The results of this bioassay were shown to be significantly related to those of the high-resolution gas chromatography/high-resolution mass spectrometry assay of dioxins. The correlative equation was: log (PCDD/Fs I-TEQs) = 1.19 × log (BEQs) - 1.15 with R(2) = 0.95 (p < 0.001).

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Biological Assay
  • Biomarkers / metabolism
  • Dioxins / analysis
  • Dioxins / toxicity*
  • Environmental Monitoring / methods*
  • Fishes
  • Genes, Reporter
  • Geologic Sediments / chemistry
  • Receptors, Aryl Hydrocarbon / genetics*
  • Receptors, Aryl Hydrocarbon / metabolism
  • Soil Pollutants / analysis
  • Soil Pollutants / toxicity*

Substances

  • Biomarkers
  • Dioxins
  • Receptors, Aryl Hydrocarbon
  • Soil Pollutants