Syntaxin4 interacting protein (Synip) binds phosphatidylinositol (3,4,5) triphosphate

PLoS One. 2012;7(8):e42782. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0042782. Epub 2012 Aug 3.

Abstract

The insulin responsive Glut4 transport vesicles contain the v-SNARE protein Vamp2 that associate with the plasma membrane t-SNARE protein Syntaxin 4 to drive insulin-stimulated Glut4 translocation in skeletal muscle and adipocytes. The syntaxin 4 interacting protein (Synip) binds to syntaxin 4 in the basal state and dissociates in the insulin-stimulated state allowing for the subsequent binding of Vamp2 containing Glut4 vesicles and fusion with the plasma membrane. In this study, we have found that Synip binds phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-triphosphate (PIP3), but not phosphatidylinositol 3 phosphate (PIP) or phosphatidylinositol 3,4-biphosphate (PIP2) through the Synip WW domain as deletion of this domain (Synip ΔWW) failed to bind PIP3. Over-expressed Synip ΔWW in 3T3L1 adipocytes reduced the basal levels of Glut4 at the plasma membrane with no effect on the binding to syntaxin 4 in vitro. Subcellular fractionation demonstrated that the amount of Synip ΔWW at the PM was decreased in response to insulin in 3T3L1 adipocytes whereas the amount of Synip WT increased. These data suggest that in the presence of insulin, the dissociated Synip remains anchored to the plasma membrane by binding to PIP3.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • 3T3-L1 Cells
  • Animals
  • Cell Membrane / drug effects
  • Cell Membrane / metabolism
  • Glucose Transporter Type 4 / metabolism
  • Insulin / pharmacology
  • Mice
  • Mutant Proteins / metabolism
  • Phosphatidylinositol Phosphates / metabolism*
  • Protein Binding / drug effects
  • Protein Structure, Tertiary
  • Protein Transport / drug effects
  • Qa-SNARE Proteins / metabolism*
  • Vesicular Transport Proteins / chemistry
  • Vesicular Transport Proteins / metabolism*

Substances

  • Glucose Transporter Type 4
  • Insulin
  • Mutant Proteins
  • Phosphatidylinositol Phosphates
  • Qa-SNARE Proteins
  • Slc2a4 protein, mouse
  • Vesicular Transport Proteins
  • phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-triphosphate
  • phosphatidylinositol 3,4-diphosphate
  • phosphatidylinositol 3-phosphate