Successful treatment of Strongyloides stercoralis hyperinfection in a case of systemic lupus erythematosus - review of the literature regarding various treatment schedules

Trop Doct. 2012 Oct;42(4):223-5. doi: 10.1258/td.2012.120197. Epub 2012 Aug 7.

Abstract

Strongyloides stercoralis hyperinfection poses a great challenge to physicians in the tropics due to their non-specific symptoms and signs. Early identification and initiation of treatment improves mortality rates. Reports of Strongyloides infection in Hansens disease, systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), organ transplant recipients and malnourished individuals have been reported in the published literature. The outcomes were variable, which may be attributed to a lack of treatment protocol. Treatment has been individualized and reports available are based on individual case reports and small case series. We report a successfully treated case of hyperinfection in SLE and discuss the various treatment options available.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Administration, Rectal
  • Adult
  • Animals
  • Antinematodal Agents / administration & dosage*
  • Drug Administration Schedule
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Ivermectin / administration & dosage*
  • Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic / complications*
  • Strongyloides stercoralis*
  • Strongyloidiasis / drug therapy*
  • Strongyloidiasis / etiology
  • Superinfection / drug therapy*
  • Superinfection / etiology

Substances

  • Antinematodal Agents
  • Ivermectin