Relative efficiency of multi-transect, non-pumped, reactive well networks for removing contaminated groundwater

J Environ Sci Health A Tox Hazard Subst Environ Eng. 2012;47(13):2159-62. doi: 10.1080/10934529.2012.696426.

Abstract

Alternative networks of non-pumped wells filled with reactive media were evaluated for groundwater remediation capability. Wells were screened across the saturated zone of a simulated, unconfined aquifer with a heterogeneous hydraulic conductivity. A numerical mass transport model generated an initial contaminant plume and then simulated its movement through different networks of non-pumped wells. Two cases were investigated: (1) a linear transect of wells downgradient of the plume; and (2) a downgradient linear transect combined with a second linear transect crossing the plume's interior. Several simulations were conducted for each case to determine the smallest number of wells necessary to prevent the plume from traveling offsite. Case 2 required 11% more wells, but reduced cleanup time by 21%.

MeSH terms

  • Groundwater / chemistry*
  • Models, Theoretical
  • Water Pollutants / chemistry*

Substances

  • Water Pollutants