Enantioselective supramolecular carriers for nucleoside drugs. A thermodynamic and kinetic gas phase investigation

J Am Soc Mass Spectrom. 2012 Oct;23(10):1778-85. doi: 10.1007/s13361-012-0432-9. Epub 2012 Aug 4.

Abstract

The enantioselective interactions between chiral tetra-amidic receptors and nucleosides have been investigated by the ESI-IT-MS and ESI-FT-ICR-MS methodologies. Configurational effects on the CID fragmentation of diastereomeric [M(H)(2)•H•A](+) aggregates (A = 2'-deoxycytidine dC, citarabine (ara-C) were found to be mostly offset by isotope effect in [S(X)(2)•H•A](+) (X = H, D) differently from the results obtained on the analogues (A = cytidine C and gemcitabine G). This result points the involvement of two different nucleoside/tetraamide isoforms. The structural differences of the [M(H)(2)•H•A](+) (A = C and G) complexes vs. the [M(H)(2)•H•A](+) (dC and ara-C) ones is fully confirmed by the kinetics of their uptake of the 2-aminobutane enantiomers, measured by FT-ICR mass spectrometry. Indeed, uptake of the 2-aminobutane enantiomers by [M(H)(n)•H•A](+) (n = 1,2; A = dC and ara-C) complexes is reversible, while that by [M(H)(n)•H•A](+) (n = 1,2; A = C and G) is not. The most encouraging result concerning the measured fragmentation and kinetic differences between C and ara-C, that are just epimers, indicates the possibility to subtly modulate the non-covalent drug/receptor interactions, through the electronic properties of the 2'-substituent on the nucleoside furanose ring, and furthermore on its three-dimensional position.

MeSH terms

  • Drug Carriers
  • Gases / chemistry
  • Kinetics
  • Models, Molecular
  • Nucleosides / chemistry*
  • Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization / methods
  • Stereoisomerism
  • Thermodynamics

Substances

  • Drug Carriers
  • Gases
  • Nucleosides