Pharmacokinetic characterization of the novel TAZ modulator TM-25659 using a multicompartment kinetic model in rats and a possibility of its drug-drug interactions in humans

Xenobiotica. 2013 Feb;43(2):193-200. doi: 10.3109/00498254.2012.709953. Epub 2012 Aug 3.

Abstract

This study evaluated the pharmacokinetics of the novel TAZ modulator TM-25659 in rats following intravenous and oral administration at dose ranges of 0.5-5 mg/kg and 2-10 mg/kg, respectively. Plasma protein binding, plasma stability, liver microsomal stability, CYP inhibition, and transport in Caco-2 cells were also evaluated. After intravenous injection, systemic clearance, steady-state volumes of distribution, and half-life were dose-independent, with values ranging from 0.434-0.890 mL · h(-1) · kg(-1), 2.02-4.22 mL/kg, and 4.60-7.40 h, respectively. Mean absolute oral bioavailability was 50.9% and was not dose dependent. Recovery of TM-25659 was 43.6% in bile and <1% in urine. In pharmacokinetic modeling studies, the three-compartment (3C) model was appropriate for understanding these parameters in rats. TM-25659 was stable in plasma. Plasma protein binding was approximately 99.2%, and was concentration-independent. TM-25659 showed high permeation of Caco-2 cells and did not appear to inhibit CYP450. TM-25659 was metabolized in phase I and II steps in rat liver microsomes. In conclusion, the pharmacokinetics of TM-25659 was characterized for intravenous and oral administration at doses of 0.5-5 and 2-10 mg/kg, respectively. TM-25659 was eliminated primarily by hepatic metabolism and urinary excretion.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Administration, Oral
  • Algorithms
  • Animals
  • Blood Proteins / metabolism
  • Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic / administration & dosage
  • Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic / blood
  • Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic / pharmacokinetics*
  • Caco-2 Cells
  • Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme Inhibitors
  • Drug Interactions
  • Humans
  • Injections, Intravenous
  • Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins / drug effects
  • Kinetics
  • Male
  • Metabolic Clearance Rate
  • Microsomes, Liver / metabolism
  • Models, Biological
  • Rats
  • Rats, Sprague-Dawley
  • Tetrazoles / administration & dosage
  • Tetrazoles / blood
  • Tetrazoles / pharmacokinetics*
  • Trans-Activators
  • Transcription Factors
  • Transcriptional Coactivator with PDZ-Binding Motif Proteins

Substances

  • 2-butyl-5-methyl-6-(pyridine-3-yl)-3-(2'-(1H-tetrazole-5-yl)-biphenyl-4-ylmethyl)-3H-imidazo(4,5-b)pyridine
  • Blood Proteins
  • Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic
  • Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme Inhibitors
  • Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins
  • Tetrazoles
  • Trans-Activators
  • Transcription Factors
  • Transcriptional Coactivator with PDZ-Binding Motif Proteins
  • WWTR1 protein, human