Antibacterial activities of iron chelators against common nosocomial pathogens

Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2012 Oct;56(10):5419-21. doi: 10.1128/AAC.01197-12. Epub 2012 Jul 30.

Abstract

The activities of iron chelators (deferoxamine, deferiprone, Apo6619, and VK28) were evaluated against type strains of Acinetobacter baumannii, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus aureus, Klebsiella pneumoniae, and Escherichia coli. Deferiprone, Apo6619, and VK28 each inhibited growth in standard and RPMI tissue culture medium, while deferoxamine had no effect. Additionally, time-kill assays revealed that VK28 had a bacteriostatic effect against S. aureus. Therefore, these newly developed iron chelators might provide a nontraditional approach for treatment of bacterial infections.

MeSH terms

  • Acinetobacter baumannii / drug effects
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / pharmacology*
  • Deferiprone
  • Deferoxamine / pharmacology
  • Iron Chelating Agents / pharmacology*
  • Klebsiella pneumoniae / drug effects
  • Microbial Sensitivity Tests
  • Pseudomonas aeruginosa / drug effects
  • Pyridones / pharmacology
  • Staphylococcus aureus / drug effects

Substances

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • Iron Chelating Agents
  • Pyridones
  • Deferiprone
  • Deferoxamine