Changes in stress and coping during late childhood and preadolescence

J Child Adolesc Psychiatr Nurs. 2012 Aug;25(3):130-40. doi: 10.1111/j.1744-6171.2012.00336.x. Epub 2012 Jul 5.

Abstract

Problem: Little is known about what produces stress in preadolescents.

Methods: Secondary data analysis using hierarchical linear modeling was performed to determine how stressors and coping changed over time in 1,568 preadolescents (51% Hispanic) in 28 public schools.

Findings: Over time, participants experienced most stressors less intensely, but intensity varied by gender. Children in lower grades and girls found that coping strategies used were more effective compared with those in upper grades or boys. There were several interactions of grade level, sex, and ethnicity.

Conclusion: Changes in stress and coping among preadolescents have implications for nurses concerned with mental health.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Adaptation, Psychological*
  • Adolescent
  • Adolescent Behavior* / ethnology
  • Analysis of Variance
  • Anxiety / ethnology
  • Anxiety / nursing
  • Anxiety / psychology*
  • Child
  • Child Behavior* / ethnology
  • Cohort Studies
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Life Change Events
  • Longitudinal Studies
  • Male
  • Outcome Assessment, Health Care*
  • Psychometrics
  • Resilience, Psychological
  • Sex Distribution
  • Sex Factors
  • Stress, Psychological / epidemiology
  • Stress, Psychological / physiopathology*
  • Stress, Psychological / prevention & control
  • Students / psychology*
  • Students / statistics & numerical data
  • Texas / epidemiology
  • Time Factors