Novel serological tools for detection of Thottapalayam virus, a Soricomorpha-borne hantavirus

Arch Virol. 2012 Nov;157(11):2179-87. doi: 10.1007/s00705-012-1405-9. Epub 2012 Jul 25.

Abstract

We developed serological tools for the detection of hantavirus-specific antibodies and hantavirus antigens in shrews. The work was focussed to generate Thottapalayam virus (TPMV)-specific monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) and anti-shrew immunoglobulin G (IgG) antibodies. The mAbs against TPMV nucleocapsid (N) protein were produced after immunization of BALB/c mice with recombinant TPMV N proteins expressed in Escherichia coli, baculovirus and Saccharomyces cerevisiae-mediated expression systems. In total, six TPMV N-protein-specific mAbs were generated that showed a characteristic fluorescent pattern in indirect immunofluorescence assay (IFA) using TPMV-infected Vero cells. Out of the six mAbs tested, five showed no cross-reaction to rodent-associated hantaviruses (Hantaan, Seoul, Puumala, Tula, Dobrava-Belgrade and Sin Nombre viruses) in IFA and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), although one mAb reacted to Sin Nombre virus in IFA. None of the mAbs cross-reacted with an amino-terminal segment of the shrew-borne Asama virus N protein. Anti-shrew-IgG sera were prepared after immunization of rabbits and BALB/c-mice with protein-G-purified shrew IgG. TPMV-N-protein-specific sera were raised by immunisation of Asian house shrews (Suncus murinus) with purified yeast-expressed TPMV N protein. Using these tools, an indirect ELISA was developed to detect TPMV-N-protein-specific antibodies in the sera of shrews. Using an established serological assay, high TPMV N protein specific antibody titres were measured in the sera of TPMV-N-protein-immunized and experimentally TPMV-infected shrews, whereas no cross-reactivity to other hantavirus N proteins was found. Therefore, the generated mAbs and the established ELISA system represent useful serological tools to detect TPMV, TPMV-related virus antigens or hantavirus-specific antibodies in hantavirus-infected shrews.

Publication types

  • Evaluation Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal* / isolation & purification
  • Antibodies, Viral* / isolation & purification
  • Antigens, Viral / immunology
  • Cross Reactions
  • Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay / methods
  • Female
  • Hantavirus Infections / diagnosis
  • Hantavirus Infections / veterinary*
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred BALB C
  • Nucleocapsid Proteins / immunology
  • Orthohantavirus / classification
  • Orthohantavirus / isolation & purification*
  • Recombinant Proteins / immunology
  • Sensitivity and Specificity
  • Serologic Tests / methods
  • Shrews / virology*
  • Veterinary Medicine / methods
  • Virology / methods

Substances

  • Antibodies, Monoclonal
  • Antibodies, Viral
  • Antigens, Viral
  • Nucleocapsid Proteins
  • Recombinant Proteins