Pt nanoparticles residing in the pores of porous LaNiO₃ nanocubes as high-efficiency electrocatalyst for direct methanol fuel cells

Nanoscale. 2012 Sep 7;4(17):5386-93. doi: 10.1039/c2nr31055d. Epub 2012 Jul 23.

Abstract

Pt-filled porous LaNiO₃ cubes are prepared through a facile route. The characterizations reveal that large numbers of pores (9-10 nm) are distributed homogeneously in porous LaNiO₃ cubes. The Pt nanoparticles residing in the pores of porous LaNiO₃ cubes are about 5 nm in size. The investigation on the electrocatalytic activity reveals that electrocatalytic activity of the obtained Pt loaded porous LaNiO₃ nanocubes exhibit a significantly improved electrochemical active surface area (EASA) and a remarkably enhanced electrocatalytic performance toward methanol oxidation. The results are significant for improving the efficiency of Pt-based catalysts for DMFCs as well as the applications of perovskite compounds.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Catalysis
  • Lanthanum / chemistry*
  • Metal Nanoparticles / chemistry*
  • Methanol / chemistry*
  • Nanotubes / chemistry*
  • Nickel / chemistry*
  • Oxidation-Reduction
  • Platinum / chemistry*
  • Porosity

Substances

  • Platinum
  • Lanthanum
  • Nickel
  • Methanol