Platinum(II/IV) complexes containing ethylenediamine-N,N'-di-2/3-propionate ester ligands induced caspase-dependent apoptosis in cisplatin-resistant colon cancer cells

Metallomics. 2012 Aug;4(9):979-87. doi: 10.1039/c2mt20058a.

Abstract

Several new R(2)eddp (R = i-Pr, i-Bu; eddp = ethylenediamine-N,N'-di-3-propionate) esters and corresponding platinum(ii) and platinum(iv) complexes of the general formula [PtCl(n)(R(2)edda-type)] (n = 2, 4) were synthesized and characterized by spectroscopic methods (IR, (1)H and (13)C NMR) and elemental analysis. The crystal structure of platinum(iv) complex [PtCl(4){(c-Pe)(2)eddip}] (3a) was resolved and is given herein. Ligand precursors, platinum(ii), and platinum(iv) complexes were tested against eight tumor cell lines (CT26CL25, HTC116, SW620, PC3, LNCaP, U251, A375, and B16). Selectivity in the action of those compounds between tumor and two normal primary cells (fibroblasts and keratinocytes) are discussed. A structure-activity relationship of these compounds is discussed. Furthermore, cell cycle distribution, induction of necrosis, apoptosis, autophagy, anoikis, caspase activation, ROS, and RNS are presented on the cisplatin-resistant colon carcinoma HCT116 cell line.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Apoptosis / drug effects*
  • Caspases / metabolism*
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cell Survival / drug effects
  • Cisplatin / chemistry
  • Cisplatin / pharmacology
  • Cisplatin / toxicity
  • Colonic Neoplasms / enzymology*
  • Colonic Neoplasms / pathology*
  • Drug Resistance, Neoplasm / drug effects*
  • Humans
  • Ligands
  • Mice
  • Molecular Conformation
  • Organoplatinum Compounds / chemistry
  • Organoplatinum Compounds / pharmacology*
  • Organoplatinum Compounds / toxicity
  • Oxidative Stress / drug effects
  • Reactive Nitrogen Species / metabolism
  • Reactive Oxygen Species / metabolism

Substances

  • Ligands
  • Organoplatinum Compounds
  • Reactive Nitrogen Species
  • Reactive Oxygen Species
  • Caspases
  • Cisplatin