Climate change and microbiological water quality at California beaches

Ecohealth. 2012 Sep;9(3):293-7. doi: 10.1007/s10393-012-0779-1. Epub 2012 Jul 18.

Abstract

Daily microbiological water quality and precipitation data spanning 6 years were collected from monitoring stations at southern California beaches. Daily precipitation projected for the twenty-first century was derived from downscaled CNRM CM3 global climate model. A time series model of Enterococcus concentrations that was driven by precipitation, matched the general trend of empirical water quality data; there was a positive association between precipitation and microbiological water contamination (P < 0.001). Future projections of precipitation result in a decrease in predicted Enterococcus levels through the majority of the twenty-first century. Nevertheless, variability of storminess due to climate change calls for innovative adaptation and surveillance strategies.

MeSH terms

  • Bathing Beaches*
  • California
  • Climate Change*
  • Enterococcus / isolation & purification
  • Environmental Monitoring / methods
  • Recreation
  • Water Microbiology*
  • Water Quality / standards*