Increased levels of the HER1 adaptor protein Rukl/CIN85 contribute to breast cancer malignancy

Carcinogenesis. 2012 Oct;33(10):1976-84. doi: 10.1093/carcin/bgs228. Epub 2012 Jul 12.

Abstract

The adaptor protein regulator for ubiquitous kinase/c-Cbl-interacting protein of 85kDa (Ruk/CIN85) was found to modulate HER1/EGFR signaling and processes like cell adhesion and apoptosis. Although these features imply a role in carcinogenesis, it is so far unknown how and by which molecular mechanisms Ruk/CIN85 could affect a certain tumor phenotype. By analyzing samples from breast cancer patients, we found high levels of Ruk(l)/CIN85 especially in lymph node metastases from patients with invasive breast adenocarcinomas, suggesting that Ruk(l)/CIN85 contributes to malignancy. Expression of Ruk(l)/CIN85 in weakly invasive breast adenocarcinoma cells deficient of Ruk(l)/CIN85 indeed converted them into more malignant cells. In particular, Ruk(l)/CIN85 reduced the growth rate, decreased cell adhesion, enhanced anchorage-independent growth, increased motility in both transwell migration and wound healing assays as well as affected the response to epidermal growth factor. Thereby, Ruk(l)/CIN85 led to a more rapid and prolonged epidermal growth factor-dependent activation of Src, Akt and ERK1/2 and treatment with the Src inhibitor PP2 and the PI3K inhibitor LY294002 abolished the Ruk(l)/CIN85-dependent changes in cell motility. Together, this study indicates that high levels of Ruk(l)/CIN85 contribute to the conversion of breast adenocarcinoma cells into a more malignant phenotype via modulation of the Src/Akt pathway.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing / metabolism*
  • Adenocarcinoma / metabolism*
  • Adenocarcinoma / pathology*
  • Breast Neoplasms / metabolism*
  • Breast Neoplasms / pathology*
  • Cell Adhesion
  • Cell Movement
  • Female
  • Humans
  • MAP Kinase Signaling System
  • Oncogene Protein pp60(v-src) / metabolism
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt / metabolism
  • Signal Transduction

Substances

  • Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing
  • SH3KBP1 protein, human
  • Oncogene Protein pp60(v-src)
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt