Highly efficient nanoarchitectured Ni5TiO7 catalyst for biomass gasification

ACS Appl Mater Interfaces. 2012 Aug;4(8):4062-6. doi: 10.1021/am3008449. Epub 2012 Jul 23.

Abstract

We report the synthesis of needle-shaped nanocrystals of Ni(5)TiO(7) utilizing a solid-phase reaction of NiO with a porous and rough TiO(2) surface produced by plasma electrolytic oxidation. The single crystalline orthorhombic nanocrystals are grown along the [010] axis, featuring a length of ∼10 μm and diameters varying from several tens of nanometers up to 200 nm. The resulted novel Ni(5)TiO(7)/TiO(2)/Ti nanoarchitectured compound composite has been proven outstandingly active as a catalyst and appears most suitable for high-temperature operation in biomass gasification. The findings may pave the way to an improved and environmentally friendly technology of energy generation.

MeSH terms

  • Biofuels
  • Biomass*
  • Catalysis
  • Crystallization
  • Gases
  • Microscopy, Electron, Scanning / methods
  • Microscopy, Electron, Transmission / methods
  • Models, Chemical
  • Nanoparticles / chemistry
  • Nanotechnology / methods
  • Nickel / chemistry*
  • Oxides / chemistry*
  • Oxygen / chemistry
  • Surface Properties
  • Temperature
  • Titanium / chemistry*

Substances

  • Biofuels
  • Gases
  • Oxides
  • Nickel
  • Titanium
  • Oxygen