Migrated periocular filler masquerading as arteriovenous malformation: a diagnostic and therapeutic dilemma

Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg. 2013 Jan-Feb;29(1):e18-20. doi: 10.1097/IOP.0b013e31825b34db.

Abstract

Migration of dermal filler is a rare complication in the periocular area. We describe a case that highlights the diagnostic and therapeutic dilemmas posed. A patient presented with a bluish swelling involving the left brow, temple, and glabella. It was ill-defined, mobile, and nontender. An MRI suggested a vascular malformation, while an ultrasound suggested a dermoid. On further questioning, the patient revealed having a permanent polyalkylimide filler injected to the glabella 10 years ago. This raised the possibility of delayed migration. The eyebrow, temple, and glabella were explored through a skin-crease incision. Transparent gel was expressed and cicatrized granulomas were excised. The patient made an excellent recovery through an inconspicuous incision. This case emphasizes the importance of taking a detailed history and revisiting the diagnosis, if necessary. We describe a relatively scar-free approach to remove widely distributed migrated fillers. Clinical and radiologic features of migrated filler can mimic tumor.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Acrylic Resins / adverse effects*
  • Arteriovenous Malformations / diagnosis*
  • Arteriovenous Malformations / etiology
  • Biocompatible Materials
  • Dermatologic Agents / adverse effects*
  • Diagnosis, Differential
  • Eyebrows*
  • Eyelid Diseases / diagnosis*
  • Eyelid Diseases / etiology
  • Eyelid Diseases / surgery
  • Female
  • Foreign-Body Migration / diagnosis*
  • Foreign-Body Migration / etiology
  • Foreign-Body Migration / surgery
  • Granuloma, Foreign-Body / diagnosis*
  • Granuloma, Foreign-Body / etiology
  • Granuloma, Foreign-Body / surgery
  • Humans
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging
  • Middle Aged
  • Rhinoplasty
  • Ultrasonography

Substances

  • Acrylic Resins
  • Bio-Alcamid
  • Biocompatible Materials
  • Dermatologic Agents