Interferometer setup for the observation of polarization structure near the unfolding point of an optical vortex beam in a birefringent crystal

Opt Express. 2012 Jun 4;20(12):13573-81. doi: 10.1364/OE.20.013573.

Abstract

We propose a novel birefringent interferometer setup for the study of unfolding points, and obtain for the first time to our knowledge the spatial polarization structure very near the unfolding point of a uniformly polarized optical vortex beam propagating in a birefringent crystal. The unfolding point is reconstructed by folding back the two separated eigen-beams at the output of the birefringent crystal into a single beam using another identical birefringent crystal, resulting in a birefringent interferometer of Mach-Zehnder type. We also demonstrate that the separation near the unfolding point can be varied by a small rotation of the second crystal.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't