[Impact of old age on risk of perioperative complications in non-coronary vascular surgery]

Adv Gerontol. 2012;25(1):143-51.
[Article in Russian]

Abstract

The objective of the study was to assess coronary arteries and the rate of perioperative complications in elderly patients undergoing non-coronary vascular surgery. 412 medical records of patients aged 60.8 +/- 8.5 years undergone non-coronary vascular surgery were analyzed retrospectively. All the patients had a coronary angiography and, if indicated, a preventive myocardial revascularization performed before a surgery. Patients who were over 70 years old had more often significant coronary stenotic lesions (64.5%) than those who were less than 60 years old (59.4%). A myocardial revascularization was significantly more often (p = 0.03) done for patients, who were less than 70 years old (32.7-36.5%), than for those aged over 70 years (14.5%). The groups did not differ in the frequency of beta-blockers, statins and ACE-inhibitors administration (p = 0.42). The groups were also similar in the rate of perioperative complications, including mortality rates. A preventive myocardial revascularization strategy in patients with significant coronary artery disease appears to be an essential stage in the treatment nondependent of the coronary artery disease clinical course. The age per se should not be a reason to refuse those patients in performing non-coronary vascular surgery.

MeSH terms

  • Age Factors
  • Aged
  • Aortic Diseases / epidemiology
  • Aortic Diseases / surgery*
  • Carotid Stenosis / epidemiology
  • Carotid Stenosis / surgery*
  • Coronary Angiography
  • Coronary Vessels* / diagnostic imaging
  • Coronary Vessels* / pathology
  • Echocardiography
  • Female
  • Heart Function Tests
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Myocardial Revascularization*
  • Perioperative Period
  • Peripheral Vascular Diseases / epidemiology
  • Peripheral Vascular Diseases / surgery*
  • Postoperative Complications / epidemiology
  • Postoperative Complications / etiology
  • Postoperative Complications / prevention & control*
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Risk