Development of a reverse transcription loop-mediated isothermal amplification assay for visual detection of avian reovirus

Avian Pathol. 2012;41(3):311-6. doi: 10.1080/03079457.2012.686104.

Abstract

Avian reovirus (ARV) is an important pathogen of poultry and causes significant economic losses to the poultry industry. To develop a rapid and sensitive method for the surveillance of ARV, a reverse transcription loop-mediated isothermal amplification (RT-LAMP) assay was established using a set of six primers specific to the S1 gene segment of ARV. The established assay was performed at 62°C for 60 min in a thermal block, and the result was visualized directly under daylight or ultraviolet light. The detection limit of the RT-LAMP assay was 10 fg total RNA, which was 100-fold higher than that of reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reactions. The specificity of the assay was supported by the lack of cross-reaction with other avian pathogens. Furthermore, viral RNAs of field isolates were successfully detected by the assay. Overall, the newly established RT-LAMP assay is simple, rapid, sensitive, specific, and can visually detect ARV without the use of any specialized equipment.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Chickens*
  • DNA Primers / genetics
  • Molecular Diagnostic Techniques / methods
  • Molecular Diagnostic Techniques / veterinary*
  • Nucleic Acid Amplification Techniques / methods
  • Nucleic Acid Amplification Techniques / veterinary*
  • Orthoreovirus, Avian / genetics*
  • Poultry Diseases / diagnosis*
  • Poultry Diseases / virology*
  • Reoviridae Infections / diagnosis
  • Reoviridae Infections / veterinary*
  • Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction / veterinary
  • Reverse Transcription / genetics
  • Sensitivity and Specificity

Substances

  • DNA Primers