Characterization of mannanase from a novel mannanase-producing bacterium

J Agric Food Chem. 2012 Jun 27;60(25):6425-31. doi: 10.1021/jf301944e. Epub 2012 Jun 19.

Abstract

Locust bean gum (LBG) was employed to screen mannanase-producing bacteria. The bacterium with highest mannanase ability was identified as Paenibacillus cookii. It revealed highest activity (6.67 U/mL) when cultivated in 0.1% LBG with 1.5% soytone and 0.5% tryptone after 4 days incubation at 27 °C. Its mannanase was purified to electrophoretical homogeneity after DEAE-Sepharose and Sephacryl S-100 separation. The purified mannanase, with an N-terminus of GLFGINAY, had pH and temperature optimum at 5.0 and 50 °C, respectively, and was stable at pH 5.0-7.0, ≤ 50 °C. It was strongly activated by β-mercaptoethanol, dithiothreitol, cysteine, and glutathione, but inhibited by Hg(2+), Cu(2+), Zn(2+), Fe(3+), PMSF, iodoacetic acid, and EDTA. According to substrate specificity study, the purified mannanase had high specificity to LBG and konjac.

MeSH terms

  • Bacterial Proteins / chemistry*
  • Bacterial Proteins / genetics
  • Bacterial Proteins / isolation & purification
  • Bacterial Proteins / metabolism*
  • Enzyme Stability
  • Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
  • Kinetics
  • Mannosidases / chemistry*
  • Mannosidases / genetics
  • Mannosidases / isolation & purification
  • Mannosidases / metabolism
  • Molecular Weight
  • Paenibacillus / chemistry
  • Paenibacillus / enzymology*
  • Paenibacillus / genetics
  • Paenibacillus / isolation & purification*
  • Soil Microbiology
  • Substrate Specificity
  • Temperature

Substances

  • Bacterial Proteins
  • Mannosidases