New benzimidazole derivatives with potential cytotoxic activity--study of their stability by RP-HPLC

Acta Biochim Pol. 2012;59(2):279-88. Epub 2012 Jun 11.

Abstract

Obtained benzimidazole derivatives, our next synthesized heterocyclic compounds, belong to a new group of chemical bondings with potential anticancer properties (Błaszczak-Świątkiewicz & Mikiciuk-Olasik, 2006, J Liguid Chrom Rel Tech 29: 2367-2385; Błaszczak-Świątkiewicz & Mikiciuk-Olasik, 2008, Wiad Chem 62: 11-12, in Polish; Błaszczak-Świątkiewicz & Mikiciuk-Olasik, 2011, J Liguid Chrom Rel Tech 34: 1901-1912). We used HPLC analysis to determine stability of these compounds in 0.2% DMSO (dimethyl sulfoxide). Optimisation of the chromatographic system and validation of the established analytical method were performed. Reversed phases (RP-18) and a 1:1 mixture of acetate buffer (pH 4.5) and acetonitrile as a mobile phase were used for all the analysed compounds at a flow rate 1.0 mL/min. The eluted compounds were monitored using a UV detector, the wavelength was specific for compounds 6 and 9 and compounds 7 and 10. The retention time was specific for all four compounds. The used method was found to have linearity in the concentration range of (0.1 mg/mL-0.1 μg/mL) with a correlation coefficient not less than r(2)=0.9995. Statistical validation of the method proved it to be a simple, highly precise and accurate way to determine the stability of benzimidazole derivatives in 0.2% DMSO. The recoveries of all four compounds examined were in the range 99.24-100.00%. The developed HPLC analysis revealed that the compounds studied remain homogeneous in 0.2% DMSO for up to 96 h and that the analysed N-oxide benzimidazole derivatives do not disintegrate into their analogues - benzimidazole derivatives. Compounds 8, 6 and 9 exhibit the best cytotoxic properties under normoxic conditions when tested against cells of human malignant melanoma WM 115.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Antineoplastic Agents / chemical synthesis
  • Antineoplastic Agents / isolation & purification
  • Antineoplastic Agents / pharmacology*
  • Benzimidazoles / chemical synthesis
  • Benzimidazoles / isolation & purification
  • Benzimidazoles / pharmacology*
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cell Survival / drug effects*
  • Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid
  • Chromatography, Reverse-Phase
  • Crystallization
  • Crystallography, X-Ray
  • Dimethyl Sulfoxide / chemistry
  • Drug Stability
  • Humans
  • Hydrogen Bonding
  • Inhibitory Concentration 50
  • Limit of Detection
  • Models, Molecular
  • Molecular Conformation
  • Molecular Structure
  • Solvents / chemistry

Substances

  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Benzimidazoles
  • Solvents
  • Dimethyl Sulfoxide