Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome (PRES) complicating the 'legal high' mephedrone

BMJ Case Rep. 2011 Aug 29:2011:bcr0220113904. doi: 10.1136/bcr.02.2011.3904.

Abstract

The authors report a 19-year-old woman who developed convulsions preceded by nasal ingestion of a cocaine mimic named 'the bubble' or mephedrone, obtained legally from a 'headshop' in Dublin. Characteristic posterior white matter oedema on brain imaging after the seizure suggested a diagnosis of posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome (PRES). While PRES has been rarely associated with cocaine ingestion, this is the first report of an association with mephedrone.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Diagnosis, Differential
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Illicit Drugs / poisoning*
  • Ireland
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging
  • Methamphetamine / analogs & derivatives*
  • Methamphetamine / poisoning
  • Posterior Leukoencephalopathy Syndrome / chemically induced*
  • Posterior Leukoencephalopathy Syndrome / diagnosis*
  • Tomography, X-Ray Computed
  • Young Adult

Substances

  • Illicit Drugs
  • Methamphetamine
  • mephedrone