Quercetin reduces inflammatory responses in LPS-stimulated cardiomyoblasts

Oxid Med Cell Longev. 2012:2012:837104. doi: 10.1155/2012/837104. Epub 2012 May 22.

Abstract

Flavonoids possess several biological and pharmacological activities. Quercetin (Q), a naturally occurring flavonoid, has been shown to downregulate inflammatory responses and provide cardioprotection. However, the mechanisms behind the anti-inflammatory properties of Q in cardiac cells are poorly understood. In inflammation, nitric oxide (NO) acts as a proinflammatory mediator and is synthesized by inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) in response to pro-inflammatory agents such as lipopolysaccharide (LPS), a causative agent in myocardial depression during sepsis. In the present study, we evaluated the protective effect of Q on rat cardiac dysfunction during sepsis induced by LPS. Pretreatment of H9c2 cardiomyoblasts with Q inhibited LPS-induced iNOS expression and NO production and counteracted oxidative stress caused by the unregulated NO production that leads to the generation of peroxynitrite and other reactive nitrogen species. In addition, Q pretreatment significantly counteracted apoptosis cell death as measured by immunoblotting of the cleaved caspase 3 and caspase 3 activity. Q also inhibited the LPS-induced phosphorylation of the stress-activated protein kinases (JNK/SAPK) and p38 MAP kinase that are involved in the inhibition of cell growth as well as the induction of apoptosis. In conclusion, these results suggest that Q might serve as a valuable protective agent in cardiovascular inflammatory diseases.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents / chemistry
  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents / pharmacology*
  • Apoptosis / drug effects
  • Caspase 3 / metabolism
  • Cell Line
  • JNK Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases / metabolism
  • Lipopolysaccharides / toxicity
  • Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases / metabolism
  • Myoblasts / drug effects*
  • Myoblasts / enzymology
  • Myoblasts / metabolism
  • Nitric Oxide / metabolism
  • Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II / metabolism
  • Oxidative Stress / drug effects
  • Peroxynitrous Acid / metabolism
  • Quercetin / chemistry
  • Quercetin / pharmacology*
  • Rats
  • Reactive Nitrogen Species / metabolism
  • Sepsis / etiology
  • Sepsis / metabolism
  • p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases / metabolism

Substances

  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents
  • Lipopolysaccharides
  • Reactive Nitrogen Species
  • Peroxynitrous Acid
  • Nitric Oxide
  • Quercetin
  • Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II
  • JNK Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases
  • Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases
  • p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases
  • Caspase 3