Is diaphyseal stem fixation necessary for primary total hip arthroplasty in patients with osteoporotic bone (Class C bone)?

J Arthroplasty. 2013 Jan;28(1):139-46.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.arth.2012.04.002. Epub 2012 Jun 6.

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the survivorship of the short, metaphyseal-fitting cementless anatomic stem, hip function, thigh pain, and the stress shielding after total hip arthroplasty in 72 patients (81 hips) with Class A bone, 73 patients (83 hips) with Class B bone, and 85 patients (92 hips) with Class C bone. Survival of the femoral stem at 7 years was similar for all 3 classes of bones (100%, 100%, and 98.2%, respectively). At 7 years after the operation, the mean Harris hip scores (95, 93, and 91 points, respectively), WOMAC scores (11, 12, and 15 points, respectively), incidence of thigh pain (none in all 3 groups), radiographic findings and bone mineral density were not significantly different among the 3 groups.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip*
  • Female
  • Hip Joint*
  • Hip Prosthesis*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Osteoarthritis, Hip / surgery
  • Osteonecrosis / surgery
  • Osteoporosis / surgery*
  • Prosthesis Design
  • Prosthesis Failure