Angular acceptance analysis of an infrared focal plane array with a built-in stationary Fourier transform spectrometer

J Opt Soc Am A Opt Image Sci Vis. 2012 Jun 1;29(6):936-44. doi: 10.1364/JOSAA.29.000936.

Abstract

Stationary Fourier transform spectrometry is an interesting concept for building reliable field or embedded spectroradiometers, especially for the mid- and far- IR. Here, a very compact configuration of a cryogenic stationary Fourier transform IR (FTIR) spectrometer is investigated, where the interferometer is directly integrated in the focal plane array (FPA). We present a theoretical analysis to explain and describe the fringe formation inside the FTIR-FPA structure when illuminated by an extended source positioned at a finite distance from the detection plane. The results are then exploited to propose a simple front lens design compatible with a handheld package.