Activated O2(•−) and H2O2 mediated cell survival in SU11274-treated non-small-cell lung cancer A549 cells via c-Met-PI3K-Akt and c-Met-Grb2/SOS-Ras-p38 pathways

J Pharmacol Sci. 2012;119(2):150-9. doi: 10.1254/jphs.12048fp. Epub 2012 May 26.

Abstract

The pharmacological activity of SU11274 is primarily due to its inhibition of hepotocyte growth factor receptor (c-Met) kinase overexpression. In this study, we demonstrated that the pathway involved in SU11274-induced autophagy was presumably through inhibition of c-Met and its down-stream pathways, including phosphatidylinositol 3-kinases – Akt (PI3K–Akt) and the growth factor receptor bound protein-2 / son of sevenless – Ras – p38 MAPK (Grb2/SOS–Ras–p38) pathway. SU11274 time-dependently induced the generation of superoxide anion (O2(•−)) and hydrogen peroxide (H2O2). There is a negative feedback loop between reactive oxygen species (ROS) induction and SU11274. Then, we investigated the role of ROS in protecting cells against SU11274-induced autophagic cell death in A549 cells. O2(•−) and H2O2 generation activated c-Met–PI3K–Akt and c-Met–Grb2/SOS–Ras–p38 signaling pathways, which were suppressed by O2(•−) scavenger superoxide dismutase (SOD) and H2O2 scavenger catalase. In conclusion, O2(•−) and H2O2 evoked cell resistance to SU11274 via activating c-Met–PI3K–Akt and c-Met–Grb2/SOS–Ras–p38 pathways in A549 cells. SU11274 also induced ROS generation in Caenorhabditis elegans.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antineoplastic Agents / pharmacology*
  • Autophagy / drug effects
  • Caenorhabditis elegans
  • Catalase / metabolism
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cell Survival / drug effects
  • GRB2 Adaptor Protein / metabolism
  • Humans
  • Hydrogen Peroxide / metabolism*
  • Indoles / pharmacology*
  • Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases / metabolism
  • Piperazines / pharmacology*
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt / metabolism
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-met / metabolism*
  • Signal Transduction / drug effects
  • Son of Sevenless Protein, Drosophila / metabolism
  • Sulfonamides / pharmacology*
  • Superoxides / metabolism*
  • p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases / metabolism
  • ras Proteins / metabolism

Substances

  • ((3Z)-N-(3-chlorophenyl)-3-((3,5-dimethyl-4-((4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)carbonyl)-1H-pyrrol-2-yl)methylene)-N-methyl-2-oxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-indole-5-sulfonamide)
  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • GRB2 Adaptor Protein
  • GRB2 protein, human
  • Indoles
  • Piperazines
  • Son of Sevenless Protein, Drosophila
  • Sulfonamides
  • Superoxides
  • Hydrogen Peroxide
  • Catalase
  • Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-met
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt
  • p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases
  • ras Proteins