Augmentative and Alternative Communication Training Using Eye Blink Switch for Locked-in Syndrome Patient

Ann Rehabil Med. 2012 Apr;36(2):268-72. doi: 10.5535/arm.2012.36.2.268. Epub 2012 Apr 30.

Abstract

Locked-in Syndrome is a severe pontine stroke causing quadriplegia, lower cranial nerve paralysis, and mutism with preservation of only vertical gaze and upper eyelid movement in a conscious patient. We present a case of a Locked-in Syndrome patient who received communication training with augmentative and alternative communication equipment by using eye blinks. After 3 weeks of training, the patient was able to make an attempt to interact with other people, and associate a new word by Korean alphabet selection. Augmentative and alternative communication equipment which uses eye blinks might be considered to be beneficial in improving the communication skills of locked-in syndrome patients.

Keywords: Augmentative and alternative communications systems; Communication aids for handicapped; Locked-in syndrom.