Study of N1-alkylation of indoles from the reaction of 2(or 3)-aminoindole-3-(or 2)carbonitriles with DMF-dialkylacetals

Org Biomol Chem. 2012 Jul 7;10(25):4916-25. doi: 10.1039/c2ob25747e. Epub 2012 May 22.

Abstract

The condensation of 2-aminoindole-3-carbonitriles and their 3-aminoindole-2-carbonitrile isomers with various DMF-dialkoxyacetals was investigated under microwaves. The appearance of reactive and versatile alkoxyiminium species allowed convenient access to indole precursors of building blocks with potential biological activity. The experimental results have been rationalised using DFT calculations of theoretical descriptors based on the electrostatic potential.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Acetals / chemistry*
  • Alkylation
  • Dimethylformamide / chemistry*
  • Indoles / chemistry*
  • Models, Molecular
  • Molecular Structure
  • Nitriles / chemistry*
  • Static Electricity

Substances

  • Acetals
  • Indoles
  • Nitriles
  • Dimethylformamide