Nonlocal effects in the nanofocusing performance of plasmonic tips

Nano Lett. 2012 Jun 13;12(6):3308-14. doi: 10.1021/nl301478n. Epub 2012 May 31.

Abstract

The nanofocusing performance of plasmonic tips is studied analytically and numerically. The effects of electron-electron interactions in the dielectric response of the metal are taken into account through the implementation of a nonlocal, spatially dispersive, hydrodynamic permittivity. We demonstrate that spatial dispersion only slightly modifies the device parameters which maximize its field enhancement capabilities. The interplay between nonlocality, tip bluntness, and surface roughness is explored. We show that, although spatial dispersion reduces the field enhancement taking place at the structure apex, it also diminishes the impact that geometric imperfections have on its performance.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Computer Simulation
  • Equipment Design
  • Equipment Failure Analysis
  • Light
  • Models, Chemical*
  • Nanostructures / chemistry*
  • Nanostructures / ultrastructure*
  • Scattering, Radiation
  • Surface Plasmon Resonance / instrumentation*