Impact of bottled water storage duration and location on bacteriological quality

Int J Environ Health Res. 2012;22(6):543-59. doi: 10.1080/09603123.2012.677999. Epub 2012 May 22.

Abstract

An investigation studying the effects of storage duration and location on the persistence of heterotrophic microorganisms in oligotrophic bottled water environments has been completed. One-gallon high-density polyethylene water containers stored for up to 16 weeks at temperatures ranging from 2°C to >49°C in a refrigerator, indoor cabinet, covered porch, and car trunk were evaluated for microbiological quality. Heterotrophic plate counts (HPCs) of up to 4 × 10(3) cfu/mL were detected in containers stored on a porch and car trunk; whereas, HPCs were found not to exceed 400 cfu/mL and 100 cfu/mL for bottles stored in indoor cabinets and refrigerators, respectively. Containers stored on an enclosed porch for up to seven years contained HPC of up to 4 × 10(4) cfu/mL. Logistic and Gompertz growth models predicted microbial growth rates for bottled water stored on a protected porch environment for long (R(2) 0.99) and short-term (R(2) 0.86) durations.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Bacteria / isolation & purification*
  • Colony Count, Microbial
  • Drinking Water / microbiology*
  • Food Packaging
  • Food Storage*
  • Polyethylene
  • Polyethylene Glycols
  • Polyethylene Terephthalates
  • Time Factors
  • Water Microbiology*
  • Water Pollutants / isolation & purification*
  • Yeasts / isolation & purification

Substances

  • Drinking Water
  • Polyethylene Terephthalates
  • Water Pollutants
  • Polyethylene Glycols
  • Polyethylene