Biaxial surface order dynamics in calamitic nematics

Eur Phys J E Soft Matter. 2012 May;35(5):32. doi: 10.1140/epje/i2012-12032-y. Epub 2012 May 17.

Abstract

Thermotropic nematic materials relax strong distortions by lowering the nematic order: the uniaxial symmetry is broken and is locally replaced by biaxial domains. We investigated the dynamics of the nematic order near a boundary surface of an asymmetric π-cell submitted to an external electric field, close to the electric order reconstruction threshold. An unexpected phenomenon is observed close, but below the threshold: the biaxial order spreads on the surface inducing a consequent bulk topological behaviour equivalent to the splay-bend fast transition allowed by order reconstruction at higher voltage.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't