Ejection of uniform micrometer-sized droplets from Faraday waves on a millimeter-sized water drop

Phys Rev Lett. 2012 Apr 13;108(15):154501. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.154501. Epub 2012 Apr 9.

Abstract

This Letter reports the first observation and theoretical analysis of a new phenomenon: one large spherical water drop ejecting simultaneously a very large number of monodisperse microdroplets. An ultrasonic nozzle with multiple-Fourier horns in resonance enables controlled excitation of megahertz Faraday waves on the free water surface. The temporal instability of such waves leads to the ejection of 3.5-4.4 μm monodisperse droplets at a high rate (>4.0×10(7) droplets/sec). This is in stark contrast to the Rayleigh-Plateau instability, which ejects one droplet at a time.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Hydrodynamics*
  • Models, Chemical*
  • Water / chemistry*

Substances

  • Water