Thermodynamics of the multi-stage DNA lesion recognition and repair by formamidopyrimidine-DNA glycosylase using pyrrolocytosine fluorescence--stopped-flow pre-steady-state kinetics

Nucleic Acids Res. 2012 Aug;40(15):7384-92. doi: 10.1093/nar/gks423. Epub 2012 May 14.

Abstract

Formamidopyrimidine-DNA glycosylase, Fpg protein from Escherichia coli, initiates base excision repair in DNA by removing a wide variety of oxidized lesions. In this study, we perform thermodynamic analysis of the multi-stage interaction of Fpg with specific DNA-substrates containing 7,8-dihydro-8-oxoguanosine (oxoG), or tetrahydrofuran (THF, an uncleavable abasic site analog) and non-specific (G) DNA-ligand based on stopped-flow kinetic data. Pyrrolocytosine, highly fluorescent analog of the natural nucleobase cytosine, is used to record multi-stage DNA lesion recognition and repair kinetics over a temperature range (10-30°C). The kinetic data were used to obtain the standard Gibbs energy, enthalpy and entropy of the specific stages using van't Hoff approach. The data suggest that not only enthalpy-driven exothermic oxoG recognition, but also the desolvation-accompanied entropy-driven enzyme-substrate complex adjustment into the catalytically active state play equally important roles in the overall process.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Cytosine / analogs & derivatives*
  • Cytosine / chemistry
  • DNA / chemistry
  • DNA / metabolism
  • DNA Damage*
  • DNA Repair*
  • DNA-Formamidopyrimidine Glycosylase / chemistry*
  • DNA-Formamidopyrimidine Glycosylase / metabolism
  • Fluorescence
  • Furans / metabolism
  • Guanosine / analogs & derivatives
  • Guanosine / metabolism
  • Kinetics
  • Models, Molecular
  • Thermodynamics*

Substances

  • 3-(b-D-2-ribofuranosyl)-6-methylpyrrolo(2,3-d)pyrimidin-2(3H)-one
  • Furans
  • Guanosine
  • 8-hydroxyguanosine
  • tetrahydrofuran
  • Cytosine
  • DNA
  • DNA-Formamidopyrimidine Glycosylase