Tropisetron attenuates cardiac injury in a rat trauma-hemorrhage model

Shock. 2012 Jul;38(1):76-81. doi: 10.1097/SHK.0b013e318259ad51.

Abstract

Tropisetron is widely used for antiemesis. Recent evidence shows that tropisetron possesses anti-inflammatory properties. Protein kinase B (Akt) is known to play an important role in negating proinflammatory response in injury. The aim of this study was to determine whether tropisetron provides cardioprotection mediated via an Akt-dependent pathway in trauma-hemorrhaged animals. Male Sprague-Dawley rats underwent trauma-hemorrhage and resuscitation. Tropisetron (1 mg/kg) with or without a PI3K inhibitor (wortmannin, 1 mg/kg) or vehicle was administered intravenously during the resuscitation. At 24 h after either the trauma-hemorrhage or sham operation, the cardiac function parameters (cardiac output, left ventricle pressure variability) were measured. Cardiac myeloperoxidase activity, interleukin 6 and intercellular adhesion molecule 1 levels, Akt activity, and apoptosis were measured. One-way analysis of variance and Tukey test were used for statistical analysis. Cardiac function was depressed and cardiac myeloperoxidase activity, interleukin 6 and intercellular adhesion molecule 1 levels, and cardiac apoptosis were markedly increased after trauma-hemorrhage. Administration of tropisetron significantly improved cardiac function and proinflammatory parameters in the tropisetron-treated rats subjected to trauma-hemorrhage. The increase in cardiac apoptosis was attenuated in rats that received tropisetron. Although trauma-hemorrhage decreased cardiac Akt phosphorylation (p-Akt), tropisetron treatment prevented the same decrease in cardiac p-Akt following trauma-hemorrhage. Coadministration of wortmannin prevented the beneficial effects of tropisetron on the attenuation of proinflammatory responses and cardiac injury after trauma-hemorrhage. Tropisetron attenuates cardiac injury following trauma-hemorrhage, which is, at least in part, through Akt-dependent anti-inflammatory pathway.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Apoptosis / drug effects
  • Cardiac Output / physiology
  • Cardiotonic Agents / therapeutic use*
  • DNA Fragmentation
  • Drug Evaluation, Preclinical / methods
  • Heart Injuries / metabolism
  • Heart Injuries / pathology
  • Heart Injuries / prevention & control*
  • Indoles / therapeutic use*
  • Inflammation Mediators / metabolism
  • Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1 / metabolism
  • Interleukin-6 / metabolism
  • Male
  • Myocardium / metabolism
  • Myocardium / pathology
  • Peroxidase / metabolism
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt / metabolism
  • Rats
  • Rats, Sprague-Dawley
  • Shock, Hemorrhagic / drug therapy*
  • Shock, Hemorrhagic / metabolism
  • Shock, Hemorrhagic / physiopathology
  • Tropisetron

Substances

  • Cardiotonic Agents
  • Indoles
  • Inflammation Mediators
  • Interleukin-6
  • Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1
  • Tropisetron
  • Peroxidase
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt