Effect of flour processing on the quality characteristics of a soy-based beverage

Int J Food Sci Nutr. 2012 Dec;63(8):940-6. doi: 10.3109/09637486.2012.687365. Epub 2012 May 11.

Abstract

Four treatments (roasting, germination, autoclaving and an application of 0.5% EDTA+0.5% sodium hydroxide) were used to reduce the beany flavour of soya beans to produce a soy-based beverage. While germination significantly increased the protein level as compared to the other treatments, the maximum reduction of the beany flavour was achieved by the 0.5% EDTA+0.5% sodium hydroxide application. The soya beans that underwent this treatment were used during the second phase for optimized beverage formulation. During the second phase, a beverage was prepared according to different formulations and analysed for chemical composition and total viable count during a two-month storage period. During storage, the beverage samples exhibited variations in several parameters. The acidity, reducing sugars and total sugars increased, while the ascorbic acid, total soluble solids and pH decreased. Overall, chemical and microbial analyses showed the stability of the product during the storage period.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study

MeSH terms

  • Beverages / analysis*
  • Beverages / microbiology
  • Chemical Phenomena
  • Colony Count, Microbial
  • Food Handling*
  • Food Preferences
  • Food Preservatives / chemistry
  • Food Quality*
  • Food Storage
  • Germination
  • Glycine max / chemistry*
  • Glycine max / growth & development
  • Glycine max / microbiology
  • Gram-Negative Bacteria / growth & development
  • Gram-Negative Bacteria / isolation & purification
  • Gram-Positive Bacteria / growth & development
  • Gram-Positive Bacteria / isolation & purification
  • Humans
  • Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
  • Microbial Viability
  • Pakistan
  • Seeds / chemistry*
  • Seeds / growth & development
  • Seeds / microbiology
  • Sensation
  • Soy Foods / analysis*
  • Soy Foods / microbiology
  • Taste

Substances

  • Food Preservatives