Comprehensive staging surgery including complete pelvic and para-aortic lymphadenectomy followed by adjuvant vaginal brachytherapy improves survival rates for intermediate-risk endometrial cancer patients

Gynecol Obstet Invest. 2012;74(1):68-75. doi: 10.1159/000336771. Epub 2012 May 4.

Abstract

Aim: To investigate the survival of patients with intermediate-risk endometrial cancer treated with comprehensive staging surgery including complete pelvic and para-aortic lymphadenectomy and adjuvant vaginal brachytherapy (VBT).

Methods: Between January 2000 and December 2009, we retrospectively reviewed the medical records of 156 patients who underwent comprehensive surgical staging consisting of total hysterectomy, adnexectomy, peritoneal cytology, and complete pelvic/para-aortic lymphadenectomy. There were 122 low-risk and 34 intermediate-risk patients, and intermediate-risk patients received adjuvant VBT.

Results: During the follow-up period, 7 (4.5%) of the 156 patients developed recurrent disease: 3 (2.5%) of the 122 low-risk and 4 (11.8%) of the 34 intermediate-risk patients. Among the 7 patients with recurrent disease, only 1 intermediate-risk patient died of disease and 6 stayed alive for the rest of the follow-up period. Disease-free survival at 5 years was 95.7% in the low-risk patients and 81.6% in the intermediate-risk patients, and this difference was statistically significant (p = 0.009). There was no statistically significant difference in overall survival at 5 years between the two groups (100% in low-risk patients vs. 96.7% in intermediate-risk patients, p = 0.061). Overall, grade 3 toxicities were seen in 1 (2.9%) patient.

Conclusion: Comprehensive staging surgery including complete pelvic and para-aortic lymphadenectomy followed by adjuvant VBT improves survival rates for intermediate-risk endometrial cancer patients, which are comparable with those of low-risk patients.

MeSH terms

  • Adenocarcinoma / mortality*
  • Adenocarcinoma / radiotherapy
  • Adenocarcinoma / surgery*
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Brachytherapy / methods*
  • Endometrial Neoplasms / mortality*
  • Endometrial Neoplasms / radiotherapy
  • Endometrial Neoplasms / surgery*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Lymph Node Excision / methods
  • Lymph Node Excision / mortality
  • Middle Aged
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Risk
  • Severity of Illness Index
  • Treatment Outcome
  • Vagina / surgery