Effect of a saprophytic fungus on the growth and the lead uptake, translocation and immobilization in Dodonaea viscosa

Int J Phytoremediation. 2012 May-Jun;14(5):518-29. doi: 10.1080/15226514.2011.604980.

Abstract

Phytoremediation is a feasible alternative to remediate soils polluted with toxic elements, which can be enhanced by manipulating plant-microbe interactions. Regarding this, free-living saprophytic fungi that interact beneficially with roots have been scarcely studied. Thus, the aim of this study was to assess the effect of a saprophytic fungus, Lewia sp., on the plant growth and the ability of Dodonaea viscosa to phytoaccumulate or phytostabilize soluble and insoluble sources of lead in a solid support. The growth of D. viscosa was influenced by both Pb and Lewia sp. While seedlings exposed to Pb showed a decrease in biomass production, in seedlings grown without Pb the biomass was stimulated by Lewia sp. The fungus strongly stimulated the weight-to-length ratio in roots. Regardless of the treatment, D. viscosa accumulated 4.4-6.5 times more Pb in roots than in shoots, conducting to low translocation factors (< 0.2). The presence of Lewia sp. significantly improved Pb accumulation, achieving high bioconcentration factors (> 22), which was attributed to an increased bioavailability and uptake of Pb due to the fungus. This study demonstrated that Lewia sp. could improve Pb-phytostabilization by D. viscosa in soils polluted with soluble and insoluble forms of Pb.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Ascomycota / physiology*
  • Biodegradation, Environmental
  • Biological Transport
  • Biomass
  • Lead / analysis
  • Lead / metabolism*
  • Plant Roots / growth & development
  • Plant Roots / metabolism
  • Plant Roots / microbiology
  • Sapindaceae / drug effects
  • Sapindaceae / growth & development
  • Sapindaceae / metabolism
  • Sapindaceae / microbiology*
  • Soil
  • Soil Pollutants / metabolism*

Substances

  • Soil
  • Soil Pollutants
  • Lead