We compared the effects of exercise alone and in combination with a calcium channel blocker (amlodipine) or an angiotensin receptor blocker (valsartan) in hypertensive patients. Our results indicated that exercise therapy exerted similar effects on systolic blood pressure whether administered alone or in combination with amlodipine or valsartan; however, diastolic blood pressure decreased significantly when exercise therapy was combined with amlodipine. However, when combined with valsartan, exercise therapy additionally improved the lipid profile of hypertensive patients. Thus, this study enabled the identification of the drugs suitable for combination with exercise therapy in the treatment of hypertensive patients.