Clinical cultural competency and knowledge of health disparities among pharmacy students

Am J Pharm Educ. 2012 Apr 10;76(3):40. doi: 10.5688/ajpe76340.

Abstract

Objective: To evaluate the level of competency and knowledge about health disparities among third-year doctor of pharmacy (PharmD) students at 2 Florida public colleges of pharmacy and to explore the demographic correlates of these variables.

Methods: A cross-sectional survey study design was used to collect data from participants.

Results: The students had low health-disparities knowledge and moderate skills in dealing with sociocultural issues and cross-cultural encounters. Speaking a language(s) other than English and having exposure to cultural-competency instruction were the demographic variables found to be most significantly associated with clinical cultural competency and/or knowledge of health disparities.

Conclusions: Clinical cultural competency and health-disparities instruction may not be adequately incorporated into the pharmacy school curricula in the institutions studied. Relevant education and training are necessary to enhance cultural competency among pharmacy students.

Keywords: cultural competence; curriculum; health disparities; student pharmacist.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Attitude of Health Personnel
  • Awareness
  • Clinical Competence*
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Cultural Characteristics
  • Cultural Competency*
  • Cultural Diversity
  • Curriculum
  • Education, Pharmacy*
  • Ethnicity / psychology*
  • Female
  • Florida
  • Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice*
  • Health Status Disparities*
  • Humans
  • Language
  • Male
  • Prejudice
  • Professional-Patient Relations
  • Schools, Pharmacy
  • Students, Pharmacy / psychology*
  • Surveys and Questionnaires
  • Young Adult