Trichostatin A and ascorbic acid assist in the development of porcine handmade cloned embryos via different physiologic pathways

Reprod Sci. 2012 Sep;19(9):976-86. doi: 10.1177/1933719112440049. Epub 2012 Apr 24.

Abstract

The objective was to determine the effects of ascorbic acid (AA), trichostatin A (TSA), and their combined treatment (TA) on reprogramming and development of cloned porcine embryos. Embryos treated with AA (50 and 100 µg/mL) had a higher blastocyst rate than controls (49.6% and 44.0% vs 30.7%, P < .05). Blastocyst rates of handmade cloned (HMC) embryos were nearly 60% in both the 30 and 40 nmol/L TSA treatment groups, which were higher (P < .05) than the control (29.4%). The TA treatment groups had a higher blastocyst rate compared with the AA treatment alone (58.9% vs 43.5%, P < .05). Histone acetylation was much higher in the TSA and TA treatments (primarily in 2- and 4-celled embryos) but was not significantly different between AA-treated and untreated embryos. Both AA and TA treatments reduced apoptotic rates of blastocysts. In conclusion, AA supplementation improved blastocyst development in porcine HMC embryos mainly by a traditional antioxidant pathway rather than by cellular reprogramming.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Animals, Newborn
  • Ascorbic Acid / pharmacology*
  • Cells, Cultured
  • Cloning, Organism / methods*
  • Embryo Culture Techniques / methods*
  • Embryo, Mammalian / drug effects
  • Embryo, Mammalian / embryology
  • Embryonic Development / drug effects*
  • Embryonic Development / physiology*
  • Female
  • Hydroxamic Acids / pharmacology*
  • Swine

Substances

  • Hydroxamic Acids
  • trichostatin A
  • Ascorbic Acid