Phase I clinical study to select a novel oral formulation for ibandronate containing the excipient sodium N-[8-(2-hydroxybenzoyl) amino] caprylate (SNAC)

Pharmazie. 2012 Mar;67(3):233-41.

Abstract

The aim of this study was to select a novel oral formulation for ibandronate (IBN, CAS number: 13892619). In four cohorts of 28, 21, 19 and 29 healthy volunteers, the impact of the carrier molecule sodium N-[8-(2-hydroxybenzoyl) amino] caprylate (SNAC, CAS number: 203787-91-1) on the bioavailability of IBN was investigated. Within each cohort different oral formulations with one dose of ibandronate (30 mg) and three different ratios of IBN:SNAC (1:5, 1:10 and 1:20) were compared to the approved oral IBN tablet formulations (150 and 50 mg IBN) in a 4-way cross-over design and a one week washout between the administrations. The highest mean IBN exposure was achieved with a capsule formulation containing drug-coated beadlets and an IBN:SNAC ratio of 1:5. AUC(last) and C(max) of IBN were approximately 1.3- and 2.2-fold higher compared to the reference treatment (150 mg IBN without SNAC). Increasing the post-dose fasting duration from 15 to 30 min resulted in a more than 2-fold increase in AUC(last), while superimposable IBN serum concentration-time profiles were achieved after a 30 and 60 min fast. The tolerability of the IBN/SNAC treatments in all cohorts was similar to that in the IBN reference groups and most adverse events (AEs) were of mild to moderate intensity.

Publication types

  • Clinical Trial, Phase I
  • Randomized Controlled Trial

MeSH terms

  • Administration, Oral
  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Algorithms
  • Analysis of Variance
  • Area Under Curve
  • Bone Density Conservation Agents / administration & dosage*
  • Bone Density Conservation Agents / pharmacokinetics
  • Caprylates / chemistry*
  • Chemistry, Pharmaceutical
  • Cohort Studies
  • Cross-Over Studies
  • Diphosphonates / administration & dosage*
  • Diphosphonates / pharmacokinetics
  • Drug Delivery Systems
  • Excipients / chemistry*
  • Female
  • Half-Life
  • Humans
  • Ibandronic Acid
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Solubility
  • Young Adult

Substances

  • Bone Density Conservation Agents
  • Caprylates
  • Diphosphonates
  • Excipients
  • N-(8-(2-hydroxybenzoyl)amino)caprylate
  • Ibandronic Acid