Array-comparative genomic hybridization characterization of human pluripotent stem cells

Methods Mol Biol. 2012:873:261-7. doi: 10.1007/978-1-61779-794-1_17.

Abstract

During culture adaptation, human embryonic stem cells (ESCs) and induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) tend to acquire chromosomal aberrations. Generally, stem cell lines are screened for large-scale chromosomal changes using low resolution karyotype analysis. Recent studies characterizing human stem cells using array-comparative genomic hybridization (aCGH) suggests most abnormalities acquired during culture are under the resolution of karyotype analysis and therefore are routinely missed. Here, we describe a custom-designed stem cell focused microarray utilizing 44K probes, with increased resolution in relevant stem cell-associated and cancer-related genes.

MeSH terms

  • Comparative Genomic Hybridization / methods*
  • Embryonic Stem Cells / cytology
  • Embryonic Stem Cells / metabolism
  • Genomic Instability / genetics
  • Humans
  • Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells / cytology
  • Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells / metabolism
  • Karyotype
  • Pluripotent Stem Cells / cytology*
  • Pluripotent Stem Cells / metabolism