Combined antibacterial activity of phage lytic proteins holin and lysin from Streptococcus suis bacteriophage SMP

Curr Microbiol. 2012 Jul;65(1):28-34. doi: 10.1007/s00284-012-0119-2. Epub 2012 Apr 17.

Abstract

Development of novel antibacterial agents is required to control infection with multidrug-resistant Streptococcus suis. HolSMP and LySMP, the holin and lysin of S. suis serotype 2 bacteriophage, named SMP, are responsible for lysis of host cells and release of progeny phage. HolSMP and LySMP expressed in Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) exerted efficient activity at 37 °C, pH 5.2, with addition of 0.8 % β-mercaptoethanol. Lytic spectra of purified HolSMP, LySMP or HolSMP + LySMP mixture were investigated. HolSMP, exhibiting a narrow lytic spectrum, was effective against Staphylococcus aureus and Bacillus subtilis, which were insensitive to LySMP. Moreover, HolSMP was identified as a promising antibacterial agent which was able to extend the spectrum of LySMP. The data suggest that combined use of holin and lysin could be a candidate strategy for resolution of drug resistance.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / chemistry
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / isolation & purification
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / metabolism
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / pharmacology*
  • Bacillus subtilis / drug effects
  • Enzymes / chemistry
  • Enzymes / isolation & purification
  • Enzymes / metabolism
  • Enzymes / pharmacology*
  • Staphylococcus aureus / drug effects
  • Streptococcus Phages / chemistry
  • Streptococcus Phages / enzymology*
  • Streptococcus Phages / genetics
  • Viral Proteins / chemistry
  • Viral Proteins / isolation & purification
  • Viral Proteins / metabolism
  • Viral Proteins / pharmacology*

Substances

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • Enzymes
  • Viral Proteins
  • lysin, streptococcus bacteriophage