Anti-EGFR (cetuximab) combined with irinotecan for treatment of elderly patients with metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC)

J Cancer Res Clin Oncol. 2012 Sep;138(9):1487-92. doi: 10.1007/s00432-012-1229-8. Epub 2012 Apr 22.

Abstract

Purpose: This study was conducted to test the efficacy and toxicity of cetuximab and irinotecan as a biweekly regimen in treatment of elderly patients with metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC).

Patients and methods: Forty-nine elderly patients (≥65 years) with mCRC who progressed after at least one previous line of treatment were enrolled into this study from May 2008 to January 2011. All recruited patients received cetuximab 500 mg/m(2) and irinotecan 180 mg/m(2) every 2 weeks.

Results: Thirty-seven patients (76 %) were men, and 76 % of patients had colonic cancer in origin. Median age was 69 years. Median overall survival time was 7 months, and median progression-free survival was 4 months. Grade 3-4 skin rash occurred in 20 % of patients, grade 3-4 diarrhea in 18 % of patients, and neutropenia in 28 % of patients.

Conclusion: Cetuximab combined with irinotecan when administered biweekly is safe and effective for treatment of pretreated elderly patients with mCRC.

Publication types

  • Clinical Trial

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal / administration & dosage
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal / adverse effects
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized
  • Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / adverse effects
  • Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / therapeutic use*
  • Asthenia / chemically induced
  • Camptothecin / administration & dosage
  • Camptothecin / adverse effects
  • Camptothecin / analogs & derivatives
  • Cetuximab
  • Colonic Neoplasms / drug therapy*
  • Colonic Neoplasms / pathology
  • Diarrhea / chemically induced
  • ErbB Receptors / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Irinotecan
  • Kaplan-Meier Estimate
  • Male
  • Neoplasm Metastasis
  • Rectal Neoplasms / drug therapy*
  • Rectal Neoplasms / pathology
  • Skin Diseases / chemically induced
  • Treatment Outcome

Substances

  • Antibodies, Monoclonal
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized
  • Irinotecan
  • ErbB Receptors
  • Cetuximab
  • Camptothecin